1.   First serious studies.

Of Felmish origin, Ludwig van Beethoven was born at Bonn in 1770 where his grandfather had moved after 1732. His father, Johan, tenor at the Court, realised that his son had incredible aptitude for music, and gave him rigourous musical studies, in an attempt at creating a child prodigy. Beethoven was taught first of all by an oboeist, Pleiffer, then by Christian Neefe who gave him his first instruction in harmony and counterpoint and intorduced him to the music of Carl Emmanuel and Jean Sebastien Bach. In this very young and promising student, Neefe recognised a new Mozart. Beethoven composed his first work in 1782 entitled “Variations on a Dresseri march”. Becoming violinist in the court orchestra, he learned the works of Haydn, Caldara, Pergolesi and took an interest in Vienese and French musicians.

2.   Improvisation in front of Mozart.

Desiring lessons from Mozart, he went to Vienna in 1787, but he stayed very little time, because he had to return to the bedside of his dying mother. Unfortunately another blow struck him: his father lost his familial rights due to alcoholism. The composer therefore had to submit to the needs of his family. However, even if the responsibility of “Pater familias” was heavy, Beethoven did not neglet his studies, and in 1789, he took up philosophical studies at the University. His friendship with the Breuning family dates from this period. At the beginning of 1792, thanks to a study grant from the Count F. van Waldstein, he returned to Vienna and took lessons from Haydn taking with him the phrophetic words of his benefactor: “Dear Beethoven, you leave today for Vienna. Mozart’s genius still grieves and weeps at the death of his possessor.. Of course, the unstoppable Haydn has given him a refuge, but no job. Somehow he searches to find unity with someone new. Thanks to working without respite, you will receive Mozart’s spirit from Haydn’s hands.” His teaching was completed by Albrechtsberger for counterpoint and by Salieri for vocal writing.

3.   Beethoven with his student Teresa Brunswick.

Introduced into high society as a virtuoso pianist , he gave his first concert as pianist and composer on March 29th 1795. He also performed, always very successfully, at Nuremberg, Prague, Dresden and Berlin, where he played in the presence of Frederic Guillaume II. It was in this mundane period of his life, that Beethoven showed violent passion for certain students of his: Giuletta Guicciardi, Teresa Brunswick, Bettina Brentano, Theresa Malfatti, Amalia Sebal and the singer Maddalena Willman. One of these women is perhaps the “immortal loved one” to whom Beethoven wrote a passionate letter, found after his death. Certainly little is known about the romantic side of this great composers life, because his feelings of passion did not last long, and he never fell in love with ‘appropriate’ women. His love, his succes and his triumph did not, however, compensate for his dramatic secret: his progressive loss of hearing.