The Economics of Beethoven’s Music: Publishing and Performance in the 19th Century
When one thinks of Ludwig van Beethoven, the image of a maestro with windswept hair passionately conducting an orchestra may come to mind. However, behind the curtain of symphonic triumph lies a complex web of economics intricately woven into his music’s legacy. In the 19th century, Beethoven’s music danced not just with notes but with the realities of publishing and