Beethoven: Romantic Heroic Ideal and Musical Innovations
Ludwig van Beethoven, arguably one of the most influential composers in Western music history, pushed the boundaries of musical expression and creativity during a period of seismic change. Born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770, Beethoven’s life paralleled the tumultuous shifts of the Enlightenment and Romantic eras. While he studied under notable musicians like Haydn, his style was uniquely distinct. Beethoven’s