Harmonic Innovation in Beethoven’s Middle Period
Introduction to Beethoven’s Harmonic Innovations Ludwig van Beethoven, whose remarkable contributions to music have resounded through the centuries, demonstrated unparalleled creativity and mastery during his Middle Period. Spanning approximately from 1803 to 1812, this phase of Beethoven’s oeuvre marked a significant departure from traditional Classical forms and conventions. Often referred to as his “Heroic” period, this era encompassed some of